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<title>Daniel Keyes</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Keyes</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Daniel Keyes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Daniel Keyes</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-08-09</span>)</span>August 9, 1927<br><a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">June 15, 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-06-15)</span> (aged 86)<br><a href="Boca_Raton%2C_Florida" title="Boca Raton, Florida">Boca Raton, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Fiction writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a><br><a href="Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1952–2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Science fiction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> (1959)<br><i><a href="The_Minds_of_Billy_Milligan" title="The Minds of Billy Milligan">The Minds of Billy Milligan</a></i> (1981)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> (1960)<br><a href="Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> (1966)<br><a href="Kurd-La%C3%9Fwitz-Preis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis">Kurd Lasswitz Award</a> (1986)<br><a href="Seiun_Award" title="Seiun Award">Seiun Award</a> (1993)<br><a href="Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> (1998) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Aurea Georgina Vazquez</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danielkeyesauthor.com">www<wbr>.danielkeyesauthor<wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Daniel Keyes</b> (August 9, 1927 – June 15, 2014) was an American writer who wrote the novel <i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i>. Keyes was given the <a href="Author_Emeritus" title="Author Emeritus">Author Emeritus</a> honor by the <a href="Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfwa140617-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h3></div>

<p>Keyes was born in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-playsofbook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playsofbook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family was <a href="Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> briefly before joining the <a href="United_States_Maritime_Service" title="United States Maritime Service">United States Maritime Service</a> at 17, working as a ship's purser on oil tankers.<sup id="cite_ref-playsofbook_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playsofbook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterward he returned to New York and in 1950 received a <a href="Bachelor's_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in psychology from <a href="Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-playsofbook_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playsofbook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A month after graduation, Keyes joined publisher <a href="Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a>'s magazine company, <a href="Magazine_Management" title="Magazine Management">Magazine Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-playsofbook_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playsofbook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He eventually became an editor of their <a href="Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp magazine</a> <i>Marvel Science Stories</i><sup id="cite_ref-budrys196608_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budrys196608-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="Cover-date" class="mw-redirect" title="Cover-date">cover-dated</a> Nov. 1950 – May 1952) after editor Robert O. Erisman,<sup id="cite_ref-tran06_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tran06-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and began writing for the company's <a href="Comic-book" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic-book">comic-book</a> lines <a href="Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a>, the 1950s precursors of <a href="Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. After Goodman ceased publishing pulps in favor of <a href="Mass_market_paperback" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass market paperback">paperback books</a> and <a href="Men's_adventure" title="Men's adventure">men's adventure</a> magazines, Keyes became an associate editor of Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfwa140617-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under editor-in-chief and <a href="Art_director" title="Art director">art director</a> <a href="Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>. Circa 1952, Keyes was one of several staff writers, officially titled editors, who wrote for such <a href="Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> and science fiction comics as <i>Journey into Unknown Worlds</i>, for which Keyes wrote two stories with artist <a href="Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>As Keyes recalled, Goodman offered him a job under Lee after <i>Marvel Science Stories</i> ceased publication:

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</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Since my $17.25-a-month rent was almost due, I accepted what I considered a detour on my journey toward a literary career. Stan Lee ... let his editors deal with the scriptwriters, cartoonists, and <a href="Letterer" title="Letterer">lettering</a> crew. Writers turned in plot synopses, Stan read them, and as a matter of course, would accept one or two from each of the regulars he referred to as his "stable." As one of his front men, I would pass along comments and criticism. ... Because of my experience editing <i>Marvel</i> and because I'd sold a few science fiction stories by then, Stan allowed me to specialize in the horror, fantasy, suspense, and science fiction comic books. Naturally, I began submitting story ideas, getting freelance assignment, and supplementing my salary by writing scripts on my own time.<sup id="cite_ref-autobiop79-80_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobiop79-80-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote>

<p>One story idea Keyes wrote but did not submit to Lee was called "Brainstorm", the paragraph-long synopsis that would evolve into <i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i>. It begins: "The first guy in the test to raise the I.Q. from a low normal 90 to genius level ... He goes through the experience and then is thrown back to what was." Keyes recalled, "something told me it should be more than a comic book script."<sup id="cite_ref-autobiop79-80_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobiop79-80-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>From 1955 to 1956, Keyes wrote for <a href="EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a>, including its titles <i>Shock Illustrated</i> and <i>Confessions Illustrated</i>, under both his own name and the pseudonyms <b>Kris Daniels</b> and <b>A.D. Locke</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flowers_for_Algernon"><i>Flowers for Algernon</i></h3></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></div>

<p>The short story and subsequent novel, <i>Flowers for Algernon</i>, is written as progress reports of a mentally disabled man, Charlie, who undergoes experimental surgery and briefly becomes a genius before the effects tragically wear off. The story was initially published in the April 1959 issue of <i><a href="The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction</a></i> and the expanded novel in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt140617_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt140617-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel has been adapted several times for other media, most prominently as the 1968 film <i><a href="Charly_(1968_film)" title="Charly (1968 film)">Charly</a></i>, starring <a href="Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> (who won an <a href="Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for Best Actor) and <a href="Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a>. Keyes also won the <a href="Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> in 1959 and the <a href="Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> in 1966 for the story.<sup id="cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfwa140617-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapo140618_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo140618-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The inspiration for <i>Flowers for Algernon</i> came from Keyes's experiences as a teacher. When he was teaching at a high school, he taught both mentally gifted and challenged students. One particular experience with a boy in his mentally challenged class sparked the inspiration to begin writing Flowers for Algernon. He was wondering what would happen if it was possible for a person to gain intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3></div>

<p>Keyes taught creative writing at <a href="Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a>, and in 1966 he became an English and creative writing professor at <a href="Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a>, in <a href="Athens%2C_Ohio" title="Athens, Ohio">Athens, Ohio</a>, where he was honored as a professor emeritus in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-budrys196608_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budrys196608-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wint03_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wint03-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ohio02_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohio02-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3></div>

<p>Keyes died at his home in <a href="Boca_Raton" class="mw-redirect" title="Boca Raton">Boca Raton</a> on June 15, 2014, due to complications from <a href="Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt140617_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt140617-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapo140618_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo140618-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loc140617_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc140617-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-star140618_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star140618-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife Aurea Georgina Vazquez, whom he married in 1952, had died on May 14, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt140617_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt140617-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div>

<ul><li>1960: <a href="Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for the story "<a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-hugo60_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hugo60-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1966: <a href="Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for the novel <i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfwa140617-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1986: <a href="Kurd-La%C3%9Fwitz-Preis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis">Kurd Lasswitz Award</a> for <i><a href="The_Minds_of_Billy_Milligan" title="The Minds of Billy Milligan">The Minds of Billy Milligan</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-kurd01_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurd01-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1993: <a href="Seiun_Award" title="Seiun Award">Seiun Award</a> (Non-Fiction of the Year) for <i><a href="The_Minds_of_Billy_Milligan" title="The Minds of Billy Milligan">The Minds of Billy Milligan</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>2000: <a href="Author_Emeritus" title="Author Emeritus">Author Emeritus</a> Award from <a href="Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a></li>

<li>2014: Life Time Award</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nominated">Nominated</h3></div>

<ul><li>1967: <a href="Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for the novel <i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-hugo67_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hugo67-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1982: <a href="Edgar_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Award">Edgar Award</a> for Best Fact Crime for <i><a href="The_Minds_of_Billy_Milligan" title="The Minds of Billy Milligan">The Minds of Billy Milligan</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-eddb_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eddb-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1987: Edgar Award for the American Association of Mystery Writers for <i>Unveiling Claudia</i><sup id="cite_ref-eddb_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eddb-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3></div>

<ul><li><i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> (novel, 1966) adapted for cinema as <i><a href="Charly_(1968_film)" title="Charly (1968 film)">Charly</a></i>, 1968, and as <i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon_(film)" title="Flowers for Algernon (film)">Flowers for Algernon</a></i>, 2000</li>

<li><i>The Touch</i> (1968; re-edited and published as <i>The Contaminated Man</i>, 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-locus9706_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locus9706-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><i>The Fifth Sally</i> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-locus9706_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locus9706-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Minds_of_Billy_Milligan" title="The Minds of Billy Milligan">The Minds of Billy Milligan</a></i> (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><i>Unveiling Claudia</i> (1986)</li>

<li><i>The Milligan Wars: A True-Story Sequel</i> (Japan, 1994)</li>

<li><i>Until Death</i> (1998)</li>

<li><i>The Asylum Prophecies</i> (2009)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_fiction">Short fiction</h3></div>

<th width="25%">Title

</th>

<th>Year

</th>

<th>First published

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<th>Reprinted/collected

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<th>Notes

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a>

</td>

<td>1959

</td>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFKeyes,_Daniel1959" class="citation journal cs1">Keyes, Daniel (April 1959). "Flowers for Algernon". <i><a href="The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">F&SF</a></i>. <b>16</b> (4).</cite>

</td>

<td><cite id="CITEREFKeyes,_Daniel2000" class="citation journal cs1">Keyes, Daniel (May 2000). "Flowers for Algernon". <i><a href="The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">F&SF</a></i>. <b>98</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">35–</span>63.</cite>

</td>

<td>Expanded as a novel, 1966.

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Collections">Collections</h4></div>

<ul><li><i>Daniel Keyes Collected Stories</i> (Japan, 1993)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3></div>

<ul><li><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Algernon, Charlie, and I : a writer's journey</i>. Challcrest Press. 2000.</cite></li>

<li><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Algernon, Charlie, and I : a writer's journey". <i><a href="The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">F&SF</a></i>. <b>98</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">64–</span>86. May 2000.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">

<li id="cite_note-sfwa140617-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfwa140617_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfwa.org/2014/06/memoriam-daniel-keyes-1927-2014/">"In Memoriam – Daniel Keyes 1927–2014"</a>. <a href="Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a>. June 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-playsofbook-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-playsofbook_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-playsofbook_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-playsofbook_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-playsofbook_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChambers1993" class="citation book cs1">Chambers, Robert, ed. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pIs9Em38dAoC&pg=PP11"><i>The Play of Daniel Keyes' Flowers for Algernon</i></a>. <a href="Heinemann_(publisher)" title="Heinemann (publisher)">Heinemann</a>. p. vii. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-435-23293-1</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The National Jewish Monthly</i>, B'nai B'rith, vol. 82-83 (1967), p. 172</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Research Studies</i>, Washington State University, vol. 40 (1972), p. 53</span>

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<li id="cite_note-budrys196608-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-budrys196608_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budrys196608_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBudrys1966" class="citation magazine cs1">Budrys, Algis (August 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v24n06_1966-08#page/n185/mode/2up">"Galaxy Bookshelf"</a>. <i>Galaxy Science Fiction</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">186–</span>194.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-tran06-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tran06_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAshley2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Mike_Ashley_(writer)" title="Mike Ashley (writer)">Ashley, Michael</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/transformationsv0000ashl"><i>Transformations: Volume 2 in the History of Science Fiction Magazine, 1950–1970</i></a></span>. <a href="Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/transformationsv0000ashl/page/42">42</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0853237693</bdi>. <q>daniel Keyes marvel comics.</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.org/search.lasso?type=writer&query=daniel+keyes&sort=chrono&Submit=Search">"Daniel Keyes"</a>. <a href="Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-autobiop79-80-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autobiop79-80_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobiop79-80_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKeyes1999" class="citation book cs1">Keyes, Daniel (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PDTD2hPNcjAC&pg=PA79"><i>Algernon, Charlie, and I: A Writer's Journey</i></a>. <a href="Boca_Raton%2C_FL" class="mw-redirect" title="Boca Raton, FL">Boca Raton, FL</a>: Challcrest Press Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">79–</span>80. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-547-56408-1</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-nyt140617-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt140617_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt140617_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt140617_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSlotnik2014" class="citation news cs1">Slotnik, Daniel E. (June 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/18/books/daniel-keyes-a-novelist-of-the-mind-dies-at-86.html?_r=0">"Daniel Keyes, a Novelist of the Mind, Dies at 86"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-wapo140618-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wapo140618_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo140618_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLanger2014" class="citation news cs1">Langer, Emily (June 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/daniel-keyes-author-of-the-classic-book-flowers-for-algernon-dies-at-86/2014/06/18/646e30d6-f6f4-11e3-a606-946fd632f9f1_story.html">"Daniel Keyes, author of the classic book 'Flowers for Algernon,' dies at 86"</a>. <i><a href="The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clas.wayne.edu/english/spotlight/meet-american-writer-daniel-keyes-72970#:~:text=Like%20his%20heroes%20Anton%20Chekhov,%2Dyear%2Dold%20ship%20purser">"Meet American writer Daniel Keyes"</a>. <i>Wayne State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-wint03-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wint03_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWinters2009" class="citation web cs1">Winters, Rae (December 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.depauw.edu/aevans_web/HONR101-02/WebPages/Fall2009/Rae/Daniel%20Keyes's%20Flowers%20for%20Algernon/pages/keyes_biography.htm">"Keyes Biography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-ohio02-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ohio02_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2000" class="citation web cs1">Woodward, Dwight (Fall 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915025435/https://www.ohio.edu/ohiotoday/fall00/departments/wall/algernon.html">"'Algernon' lives on"</a>. <i>Ohio Today</i>. <a href="Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohio.edu/ohiotoday/fall00/departments/wall/algernon.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-loc140617-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loc140617_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/News/2014/06/daniel-keyes-1927-2014/">"Daniel Keyes (1927–2014)"</a>. <i><a href="Locus_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Locus Online">Locus Online</a></i>. June 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-star140618-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-star140618_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSedensky2014" class="citation news cs1">Sedensky, Matt (June 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2014/06/18/daniel_keyes_novelist_whose_flowers_for_algernon_is_a_classroom_staple_dies_at_86.html">"Daniel Keyes, novelist whose "Flowers for Algernon" is a classroom staple, dies at 86"</a>. <i><a href="Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. <a href="Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/palmbeachpost/name/aurea-keyes-obituary?id=18237696">"Aurea KEYES Obituary (2013) - Boca Raton, FL - the Palm Beach Post"</a>. <i><a href="Legacy.com" title="Legacy.com">Legacy.com</a></i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-hugo60-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hugo60_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164541/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1960-hugo-awards/">"1960 Hugo Awards"</a>. <a href="Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Awards</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1960-hugo-awards/">the original</a> on May 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-kurd01-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kurd01_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403061958/http://www.kurd-lasswitz-preis.de/1981-1990/KLP_1986_Preistraeger.htm">"KLP 1986 Preisträger"</a> (in German). <a href="Kurd-La%C3%9Fwitz-Preis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis">Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurd-lasswitz-preis.de/1981-1990/KLP_1986_Preistraeger.htm">the original</a> on April 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Seiun_Awards_1993">"sfadb: Seiun Awards 1993"</a>. <i>www.sfadb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-hugo67-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hugo67_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211162725/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/">"1967 Hugo Awards"</a>. <a href="Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Awards</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/">the original</a> on February 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-eddb-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eddb_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eddb_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927165310/http://www.theedgars.com/edgarsDB/index.php">"Edgar Award Winners and Nominees Database"</a>. <a href="Mystery_Writers_of_America" title="Mystery Writers of America">Mystery Writers of America</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theedgars.com/edgarsDB/index.php">the original</a> on September 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-locus9706-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-locus9706_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-locus9706_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/1997/Issues/06/Keyes.html">"Daniel Keyes: 40 Years of Algernon (excerpt)"</a>. <i><a href="Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></i>. June 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(film adaptation unproduced as of August 2014) The film adaptation of <i>The Minds of Billy Milligan</i>, originally announced as <i>A Crowded Room</i> (under <a href="James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>) then as <i>The Crowded Room</i> (under <a href="Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a>), was at some point announced for 2008, but did not materialize. As of August 2014, the film remains in limbo <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.movieinsider.com/m2060/the-crowded-room/">[1]</a> and its <a href="IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a> entry (<cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101129012253/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0411256/">"in-development entry"</a>. <i><a href="IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite web}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)</span>) has been deleted.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Extract from: <cite id="CITEREFKeyes,_Daniel2000" class="citation book cs1">Keyes, Daniel (2000). <i>Algernon, Charlie, and I : a writer's journey</i>. Challcrest Press.</cite>.</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2T9PnC718Q"><span class="">Keyes speech</span></a> on <a href="YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Daniel_Keyes" class="extiw external" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> at Wikiquote</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0450797/">Daniel Keyes</a> at <a href="IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Daniel_Keyes">Daniel F. Keyes</a> at the <a href="Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Daniel_Keyes33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Minds_of_Billy_Milligan" title="The Minds of Billy Milligan">The Minds of Billy Milligan</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Charly_(1968_film)" title="Charly (1968 film)">Charly</a></i> (1968 film)</li>

<li><i><a href="Charlie_and_Algernon" title="Charlie and Algernon">Charlie and Algernon</a></i> (1978 musical)</li>

<li><i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon_(film)" title="Flowers for Algernon (film)">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> (2000 film)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Crowded_Room" title="The Crowded Room">The Crowded Room</a></i> (2023 Tv Series)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="EC_Comics74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="EC_Comics74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_EC_Comics_publications" title="List of EC Comics publications">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Trend<br>(1944–1950)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Blackstone%2C_the_Magic_Detective" title="Blackstone, the Magic Detective">Blackstone the Magician</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gunfighter_(comics)" title="Gunfighter (comics)">Gunfighter</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New-Trend<br>(1950–1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tales_from_the_Crypt_(comics)" title="Tales from the Crypt (comics)">Tales from the Crypt</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Haunt_of_Fear" title="The Haunt of Fear">The Haunt of Fear</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Vault_of_Horror_(comics)" title="The Vault of Horror (comics)">The Vault of Horror</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Weird_Fantasy" title="Weird Fantasy">Weird Fantasy</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Weird_Science_(comics)" title="Weird Science (comics)">Weird Science</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Crime_SuspenStories" title="Crime SuspenStories">Crime SuspenStories</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Shock_SuspenStories" title="Shock SuspenStories">Shock SuspenStories</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Two-Fisted_Tales" title="Two-Fisted Tales">Two-Fisted Tales</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Frontline_Combat" title="Frontline Combat">Frontline Combat</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panic_(comics)" title="Panic (comics)">Panic</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Piracy_(comics)" title="Piracy (comics)">Piracy</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Weird_Science-Fantasy" title="Weird Science-Fantasy">Weird Science-Fantasy</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Three_Dimensional_E.C._Classics" title="Three Dimensional E.C. Classics">Three Dimensional E.C. Classics</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Direction<br>(1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Impact_(EC_Comics)" title="Impact (EC Comics)">Impact</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Valor_(EC_Comics)" title="Valor (EC Comics)">Valor</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Extra!_(comics)" title="Extra! (comics)">Extra!</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Psychoanalysis_(comics)" title="Psychoanalysis (comics)">Psychoanalysis</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Incredible_Science_Fiction" title="Incredible Science Fiction">Incredible Science Fiction</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Picto-Fiction<br>(1956)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Confessions_Illustrated" title="Confessions Illustrated">Confessions Illustrated</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Crime_Illustrated" title="Crime Illustrated">Crime Illustrated</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Shock_Illustrated" title="Shock Illustrated">Shock Illustrated</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Terror_Illustrated" title="Terror Illustrated">Terror Illustrated</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oni Press<br>(2024-2025)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i>Epitaphs From the Abyss</i></li>

<li><i>Cruel Universe</i></li>

<li><i>Shiver SuspenStories</i></li>

<li><i>Cruel Kingdom</i></li>

<li><i>Blood Type</i></li>

<li><i>Catacomb of Torment</i></li>

<li><i>Cruel Universe II</i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers<br>and editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li>

<li><a href="Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Max_Gaines" title="Max Gaines">Max Gaines</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Robert_Bernstein_(comics)" title="Robert Bernstein (comics)">Robert Bernstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Otto_Binder" title="Otto Binder">Otto Binder</a></li>

<li><a href="Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li>

<li><a href="Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li>

<li><a href="Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerry_DeFuccio" title="Jerry DeFuccio">Jerry DeFuccio</a></li>

<li><a href="Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> (<a href="Harvey_Kurtzman's_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of <i>Mad</i></a>)</li>

<li><a href="Jack_Mendelsohn" title="Jack Mendelsohn">Jack Mendelsohn</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_Oleck" title="Jack Oleck">Jack Oleck</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Putnam_(comics)" title="John Putnam (comics)">John Putnam</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li>

<li><a href="Carl_Wessler" title="Carl Wessler">Carl Wessler</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Sid_Check" title="Sid Check">Sid Check</a></li>

<li><a href="Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a></li>

<li><a href="Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li>

<li><a href="Reed_Crandall" title="Reed Crandall">Reed Crandall</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li>

<li><a href="Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a></li>

<li><a href="Ric_Estrada" title="Ric Estrada">Ric Estrada</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Evans_(cartoonist)" title="George Evans (cartoonist)">George Evans</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a></li>

<li><a href="Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a></li>

<li><a href="Russ_Heath" title="Russ Heath">Russ Heath</a></li>

<li><a href="Graham_Ingels" title="Graham Ingels">Graham Ingels</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_Kamen" title="Jack Kamen">Jack Kamen</a></li>

<li><a href="Roy_Krenkel" title="Roy Krenkel">Roy Krenkel</a></li>

<li><a href="Bernard_Krigstein" title="Bernard Krigstein">Bernard Krigstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li>

<li><a href="Howard_Larsen" title="Howard Larsen">Howard Larsen</a></li>

<li><a href="Sheldon_Moldoff" title="Sheldon Moldoff">Sheldon Moldoff</a></li>

<li><a href="Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_Peters_(artist)" title="Fred Peters (artist)">Fred Peters</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Roussos" title="George Roussos">George Roussos</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li>

<li><a href="Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin">Marie Severin</a></li>

<li><a href="Angelo_Torres" title="Angelo Torres">Angelo Torres</a></li>

<li><a href="Ed_Wheelan" title="Ed Wheelan">Ed Wheelan</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Williamson" title="Al Williamson">Al Williamson</a></li>

<li><a href="Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a></li>

<li><a href="Tatjana_Wood" title="Tatjana Wood">Tatjana Wood</a></li>

<li><a href="Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Russ_Cochran_(publisher)" title="Russ Cochran (publisher)">Russ Cochran</a></li>

<li><a href="Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a></li>

<li><a href="EC_Archives" title="EC Archives">EC Archives</a></li>

<li><a href="The_EC_Artists'_Library" title="The EC Artists' Library">The EC Artists' Library</a></li>

<li><a href="Grant_Geissman" title="Grant Geissman">Grant Geissman</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Hajdu" title="David Hajdu">David Hajdu</a></li>

<li><a href="Maria_Reidelbach" title="Maria Reidelbach">Maria Reidelbach</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhob_Stewart" title="Bhob Stewart">Bhob Stewart</a></li>

<li><a href="Lyle_Stuart" title="Lyle Stuart">Lyle Stuart</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_von_Bernewitz" title="Fred von Bernewitz">Fred von Bernewitz</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story_(1955–1960)493" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story_(1955–1960)493" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Hugo Award for Best Short Story</a> (1955–1960)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>"<a href="Allamagoosa" title="Allamagoosa">Allamagoosa</a>" by <a href="Eric_Frank_Russell" title="Eric Frank Russell">Eric Frank Russell</a> (1955)</li>

<li>"<a href="The_Star_(Clarke_short_story)" title="The Star (Clarke short story)">The Star</a>" by <a href="Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1956)</li>

<li>"<a href="Or_All_the_Seas_with_Oysters" title="Or All the Seas with Oysters">Or All the Seas with Oysters</a>" by <a href="Avram_Davidson" title="Avram Davidson">Avram Davidson</a> (1958)</li>

<li>"<a href="That_Hell-Bound_Train" title="That Hell-Bound Train">That Hell-Bound Train</a>" by <a href="Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a> (1959)</li>

<li>"<a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a>" by (1960)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Complete list</a></li>

<li>Retro</li>

<li>2021–present</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> (1965)</li>

<li><i><a href="Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a></i> by <a href="Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> / <i><a href="Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> by (1966)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> by <a href="Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1967)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a></i> by <a href="Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1968)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1969)</li>

<li><i><a href="Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1970)</li>

<li><i><a href="A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a></i> by <a href="Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1971)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1972)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1973)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1974)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1975)</li>

<li><i><a href="Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a></i> by <a href="Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1976)</li>

<li><i><a href="Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li>

<li><i><a href="Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1978)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1979)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a></i> by <a href="Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1980)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a href="Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1981)</li>

<li><i><a href="No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a></i> by <a href="Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1982)</li>

<li><i><a href="Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1983)</li>

<li><i><a href="Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1984)</li>

<li><i><a href="Ender's_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1985)</li>

<li><i><a href="Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a></i> by <a href="Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1987)</li>

<li><i><a href="Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a></i> by <a href="Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1988)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Healer's_War" title="The Healer's War">The Healer's War</a></i> by <a href="Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1989)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a></i> by <a href="Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1990)</li>

<li><i><a href="Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a></i> by <a href="Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1991)</li>

<li><i><a href="Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1992)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a></i> by <a href="Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a></i> by <a href="Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> by <a href="Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1995)</li>

<li><i><a href="Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a></i> by <a href="Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1996)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a></i> by <a href="Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1997)</li>

<li><i><a href="Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1998)</li>

<li><i><a href="Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a></i> by <a href="Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (1999)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Darwin's_Radio" title="Darwin's Radio">Darwin's Radio</a></i> by <a href="Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2000)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a></i> by <a href="Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2001)</li>

<li><i><a href="American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li>

<li><i><a href="Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a></i> by <a href="Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2003)</li>

<li><i><a href="Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li>

<li><i><a href="Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2005)</li>

<li><i><a href="Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a></i> by <a href="Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2006)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Yiddish_Policemen's_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> by <a href="Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2008)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a></i> by <a href="Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2012)</li>

<li><i><a href="Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a></i> by <a href="Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2014)</li>

<li><i><a href="Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2016)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2017)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2018)</li>

<li><i><a href="A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a></i> by <a href="Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2019)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a></i> by <a href="P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2021)</li>

<li><i><a href="Babel%2C_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2022)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Saint_of_Bright_Doors" title="The Saint of Bright Doors">The Saint of Bright Doors</a></i> by <a href="Vajra_Chandrasekera" title="Vajra Chandrasekera">Vajra Chandrasekera</a> (2023)</li>

<li><i><a href="Someone_You_Can_Build_a_Nest_In" title="Someone You Can Build a Nest In">Someone You Can Build a Nest In</a></i> by <a href="John_Wiswell" title="John Wiswell">John Wiswell</a> (2024)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185714#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3060" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185714#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3060" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080917695">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12426914">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/50733">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpJb6Xjhb677fqM8CGT73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/131524364">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80022990">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126161728">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126161728">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445580">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35268882">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0010074&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX916363">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1868043">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07313421X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8046619">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000016426&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000175238&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=74973">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199614804">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810674745805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007461571105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14109341">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03669791?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5dc1b594-552c-4816-940e-66eff36b82bf">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/890477">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026948729">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6640k3f">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/9d7a018a-9057-444f-990b-b291594920ad">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-04-20" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Daniel_Keyes&oldid=1286462721">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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